Directive 2013/35/EU
Protecting workers against electromagnetic fields
Why is this directive essential?
- Assess the risks associated with electromagnetic fields on their sites.
- Measure or calculate exposure levels to verify compliance.
- Implement appropriate preventive measures if regulatory thresholds are exceeded.
- Train and inform workers about risks and good practice.
- Ensure regulatory compliance to avoid penalties.
Who is affected by the directive?
- Manufacturing (arc welding, foundries, manufacture of electric motors).
- Telecommunications (radio antennas, radar, mobile networks).
- Energy (high-voltage lines, transformers).
- Transport (railway electrification, airport infrastructure).
- Medical (MRI and other medical equipment using electromagnetic waves).
Employers' obligations
Risk assessment and prevention measures
- Identify sources of electromagnetic fields.
- Carry out accurate measurements or reliable calculations of exposure.
- Compare levels with the exposure limit values (ELVs) and action trigger values (ATVs) defined by the directive.
- Adopt a graduated approach to means of prevention and internal dialogue in the event of levels being exceeded.
Regulatory compliance
- Develop a map of risk areas.
- Adapt work organisation to limit prolonged exposure.
- Install collective and individual protective equipment where necessary.
- Reduce interference with implanted medical devices (pacemakers, cochlear implants, etc.).
Employee training and awareness
- Inform staff about the risks of EMC and the protective measures in place.
- Train workers to identify sources of EMC and good practices to limit their exposure.
- Take account of workers at specific risk (pregnant women, wearers of medical implants, young workers).
Medical surveillance and exposure monitoring
- Establish appropriate medical monitoring in cases of prolonged exposure or symptoms related to EMFs.
- Ensure traceability of exposure for affected employees.
How can we help you?
- Site audits and assessments to identify sources of electromagnetic fields.
- Measurements and numerical simulations to quantify exposure.
- Support in implementing preventive and compliance measures.
- Training tailored to employers and workers.
Standards and regulations covered
- Directive 2013/35/EU on the exposure of workers to electromagnetic fields.
- Decree no. 2016-1074 of 3 August 2016 (transposition into French law).
- French Labour Code (articles R. 4453-1 to R. 4453-34) on risks related to EMC.
- ANFR protocol on measurements of exposure to electromagnetic waves.
- ISO 9241-6 for the design of working environments.
To sum up: Directive 2013/35/EU in 6 points
- Directive aimed at protecting workers against the risks of electromagnetic fields.
- Requires employers to assess, measure and prevent employee exposure.
- Sets exposure limit values (ELVs) and action values (ATVs).
- Requires training and information of personnel.
- Transposed into French law via Decree 2016-1074 and the Labour Code.
- Major impact for many industrial sectors.
Why choose the expertise of the Emitech Group?
- Recognised expertise in EMC measurements and simulations on industrial, medical and transport sites.
- Advanced test facilities and modelling tools to guarantee reliable, compliant results.
- Full support: audit, assessment, prevention plan, compliance.
- Dedicated training to raise awareness of EMC risks among employers and workers.
- Multi-sector experience: industry, energy, telecoms, medical, rail, aeronautics.
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